French noun feminine bonté uninflected plural only, les archives; sing and plural same, la/les noix 114 French noun feminine porte singular and plural la porte / les portes) 119 French noun feminine eau plural ends in -x, les eaux, les peaux 145 French noun feminine madame irregular plural; madame / mesdames 165 French noun feminine lady like lady, ladies 207 French noun masculine chapeau plural in -x (e.g. tuyaux, manteau) and some words ending in -ou (e.g. cailloux) 99 French noun masculine journal plural with stem change (-al -> -aux); le journal/les journaux 100 French noun masculine permis uninflected, sing only le/les faire-part, plural only les archives, same in sing and pl le/les nez 113 French noun masculine livre sing and pl-le livre/les livres 120 French noun masculine monsieur irregular plural,le monsieur/les messieurs 140 French noun masculine bail plural with stem change 'ail -> aux'(e.g. le bail/les baux) 148 French noun masculine oeil irregular plural: l'oeil/les yeux 151 French noun masculine quantum latin plural; -um ->a 183 French noun masculine caddy masc noun of English origin: caddy ->caddies 184 French noun masculine manger uninflected, singlular only, like manger 214 French verb être être 1 French verb avoir avoir 2 French verb parler Regular ending in -ER (no change in root before -ER): parler (default) 3 French verb mener Reg. with vowel change (-e -> -è before an unstressed syllable, ex: mener/ je mène) 4 French verb céder Reg. with vowel change (-é -> -è before an unstressed syllable, ex: céder/je cède) 5 French verb avancer Reg. with consonant change (-c -> -ç before -a and -o, ex: avancer/avançons, avançait) 6 French verb manger Reg. with addit. vowel -e after -g before -a and -o (manger/mangeons, mangeais) 7 French verb appeler Reg. with double cons. (-l -> -ll, -t -> -tt) before an unstressed syll. (ex: jeter / je jette) 8 French verb protéger Reg. with additional -e before -a and -o and vowel change (é -> è): protéger 9 French verb envoyer Reg. with vowel change (-y -> -i) before an unstressed syllable (ex: envoyer / il envoie) 10 French verb aller Irreg. with suppletion (root change -> all-, v-, ir-, aill-, ex: allaient, vont, iront, aillent) 11 French verb partir Irreg. in -ir with shortened stem (cons. deleted before the ending (je pars, elle sert)) 12 French verb finir Reg. ending in -ir (2 stems: fini-, finiss- ex: finis, finissez, finira) 13 French verb venir Irreg. in -ir with vowel change (-ien, -ienn, -en, -in) and cons. add (-d) in fut.and cond. 14 French verb rapiécer Reg. with vowel change (as 05 CÉDER) and cons. change (as 06 AVANCER) 15 French verb inclure Irreg. in -re, past participle in -us 16 French verb acquérir Irreg. in -ir with vowel change (-ér, -er, -ier, -ièr) and shortened stem (acquit, acquerra) 17 French verb ouvrir Irreg. in -ir with reg. ending (il ouvre) and irreg. ending (il ouvrit) and irreg. stem (ouvert) 18 French verb gésir Irreg. in -ir, defective verb, only pres. and imperf. indic. and pres. past (il gît, gisant) 19 French verb tressaillir Irreg. in -ir (as 18 OUVRIR) with regular past part. (assaillir, assaille, assailli) 20 French verb accroire defective verb - infinitive form only 21 French verb dépecer Reg. in -er with vowel change (e -> è) and cons. change (c -> ç) 22 French verb cueillir Irreg. in -ir (as 18 OUVRIR) (cueille, cueilli) fut. and cond. as -er verb (cueillera) 23 French verb courir Irreg. in -ir, past part. in -u (il court, il courra, couru, courant) 24 French verb mourir Irreg. in -ir, vowel change (-ou -> -eu before an unstr. syll., mourir/meurs) past. part. 'mort' 25 French verb fuir Irreg. in -ir with vowel change (i -> y) before a stressed syllable (fuit, fuyons) 26 French verb vêtir Irreg. in -ir (3rd pers. pres. indic. -> vêt 27 French verb devoir Irreg. in -oir with vowel pattern (-e, -oi, -u): devoir; past part in 'û' 28 French verb recevoir Irreg. in -oir; cons. change (c -> ç before -o, -u) and vowel change (-oi, -e, -u) 29 French verb voir Irreg. in -oir with vowel change (voi-t, voy-iez, vi-t, v-u), stem change (ver-ra) 30 French verb pourvoir Irreg. in -oir with vowel change (-oi, -oy, -u) (pourvois, pourvoyions, pourvu) 31 French verb pouvoir Irreg. in -oir, stem change (pour-ra), vowel change (peux, pouvons, put, puissions), no imperat. 32 French verb savoir Irreg. in -oir with stem and vowel change (savoir, sait, saurait, sache, su) 33 French verb prévoir Irreg. in -oir with vowel change (prévoit, prévoyons, prévit, prévu) (fut. prévoira) 34 French verb pleuvoir Irreg. in -oir, impersonal verb (only 3rd pers) no imperative, with vowel change (-eu, -u) 35 French verb falloir Irreg. ending in -oir, impersonal, no imperative, stem change (faut, faudra, fallait, faille); -uñir - see 049 for -eñir) 36 French verb valoir Irreg. in -oir, stem and vowel change (vaut, valait, vaudra, vaille), 37 French verb prévaloir Irreg. in -oir (as 37 VALOIR) pres subj 'prévale' 38 French verb vouloir Irreg. in -oir, vowel change (vouloir, veut, veuille) stem change in fut and cond (voudra) 39 French verb asseoir Irreg. in -oir, vowel change (assied, asseyait, assit, assiéra) 40 French verb surseoir Irreg. in -oir with vowel change before a stressed syll. (sursoit, sursoyait) 41 French verb choir Irreg. in -oir, defective verb (usual are inf. pres. ind., past. part) 42 French verb déchoir Irreg. in -oir, defective verb (no imperf indic, imperat, pres part), vowel pattern: -oi, -oy, -u 43 French verb échoir Irreg. in -oir, defective verb (3rd pers only), no imperative 44 French verb haïr Reg. in -ir, stem change (-ai , -aï) 45 French verb ouïr Irreg. in -ir, defective verb (usual are infinitif, pres and past part) 46 French verb rendre regular -re verb (3rd pers pres indicat without ending; il rend) no stem change 47 French verb prendre Irreg. in -dre, stem change (prends, prenons, prennent, pris) no ending 3rd pers sing pres ind 48 French verb joindre Irreg. in -indre with stem change (joindre, joint, joins, joigne) 49 French verb absoudre Irreg. in -dre, defect verb (no pret, imperf subj), stem change (-olv) 2 past part (-ous, -oute) 51 French verb résoudre Irreg. in -dre, stem change (résous, résolvons, résoudrons, résolu) 52 French verb sourdre Irreg. in -dre, defective verb (only infinitif and 3rd pers pres indic (il sourd, ils sourdent) 53 French verb moudre Irreg. in -dre, stem change (moudre/moulu, coudre/cousu), no ending: 3rd pers sing pres ind 54 French verb rompre Irreg. in -re, pret in -i, past part in -u (il rompt, il rompi, rompu) 55 French verb faire Irreg. in -re, stem and vowel change, (fait, font, fit, fera, fasse) 56 French verb taire Irreg. in -re, vowel pattern (-ai, -u, ex: il se tait, il se sont tus) 57 French verb traire Irreg. in -re, traire and comp are defect verb( no pret and imperf subj) vowel pattern (-ait, -ayi 58 French verb plaire Irreg. in -re, vowel pattern (plait, plut), past part invariable (ils se sont plu) 59 French verb clore Irreg. in -re, defect verb (no imperf, pret, imperf subj...) 60 French verb enclore Irreg. in -re, defect verb (no imperf indic and subj, no pret) 61 French verb écrire Irreg. in -re, stem change (écrire, -ivons, -it), past part -it 62 French verb lire Irreg. in -re, stem change (il lit, nous lisons, il lira, lu) 63 French verb dire Irreg. in -re (2nd pers plur pres indic: vous dites) 64 French verb circoncire Irreg. in -re (as 62 conduire), past part -is 65 French verb médire Irreg. in -re (as 64 dire), past part -it, (pres indic; vous médisez) 66 French verb confire Irreg. in -re, stem change (confire, confisons, confit), past part -it 67 French verb suffire Irreg. in -re (as 67 CONFIRE) past part -i (suffi) 68 French verb rire Irreg. in -re, stem change (rire, rions), past part -i 69 French verb frire Irreg. in -re, defective verb (only: inf, pres indic (sing forms), past part (-it) 70 French verb bruire Irreg. in -re, defective verb (stem 2 bruyait is obsolete) new forms -issait, -issant (as 13 FINIR) 71 French verb luire Irreg. in -re, (as 62 CONDUIRE), past part -i (invariable) 72 French verb nuire Irreg. in -re, (as 62 CONDUIRE) past part -i (no feminin) 73 French verb battre Irreg. in -re, (sing pres indic -> only one -t (je bats, il bat) past part -u (battu) 74 French verb mettre Irreg. in -re, (sing pres indic only one -t (je mets, il met)) stem change (il mit) past part -is 75 French verb croître Irreg. ending in -re, stem change (croîs, croissais, croîtra, crût (no -î before -ss)) 76 French verb naître Irreg. in -re, stem change (naître, naissons, naquit) past part -é (né) 77 French verb connaître Irreg. in -re, stem change (-aître, -aît, -aissons, -ut) past part -u (connu) 78 French verb paître Irreg. in -re (defective verb, no preterit) stem change (as 78 CONNAÎTRE) past part -u79 French verb conclure Irreg. in -re, past part -u 80 French verb vaincre Irreg. in -re, stem change (il vainc (without -t), nous vainquons, vaincu, vainquant) 81 French verb suivre Irreg. in -re, consonant lost in pres indic sing (je suis, il suit), past part -i 82 French verb vivre Irreg. in -re, stem change (vivre, il vit, il vécut) past part vécu, pres part vivant 83 French verb boire Irreg. in -re, stem change (boire, boit, boivent, buvons, but) past part -u 84 French verb croire Irreg. in -re, stem change (je crois, nous croyons, on crut) past part cru, pres part croyant 85 French verb seoir Irreg. in -oir, defective verb (only 3rd pers (sied, siera), and pres and past part (sis, seyant)) 86 French verb aboyer Verb in -ayer, -oyer, uyer. Regular ER endings, stem changes. Use endings from PAT 4. 102 French verb servir servir 106 French verb accroître Irreg. in -re, stem change (-oi, -u) past part -u 107 French verb déléguer Reg in -er, with vowel change (as 05 CÉDER), 2 pres part (-guant, -gant(-e-s)) 115 French verb dormir Irreg. in -ir with shortened stem (je dors), past part without changes (intr) 121 French verb recroître Irreg. in -re (as 107 ACCROÎTRE) past part -û 122 French verb fatiguer Regular ER verb (03) ending in -guer with present participle in -guant and verbal adjective in -gant 124 French verb adhérer Verb with vowel change (é to è, pat 05) and verbal adjective in -ent 125 French verb converger Regular ER verb ending in -ger (pat 07) with verbal adjective in -ent 126 French verb équivaloir Irreg. in -oir, (as 37 VALOIR), 2 pres part (-ant, -ent(-e-s)) past part feminin invariable 127 French verb convaincre Irreg. in -re, stem change (as 81 VAINCRE), verbal adjective in -cant 128 French verb arguer Reg in -er, with diphthong (-uer, -uës, -uïons, -uïez) 129 French verb mouvoir mouvoir - past participle masculine form with the accent (mû); from old 28 141 French verb émouvoir émouvoir, promouvoir - past participle with no accent in masculine (ému); from old 28 142 French verb coudre coudre was in pat 54, new pat had to be created to accommodate stem differences with moudre 143 French verb conduire conduire 144 French verb maudire maudire conjugates like finir with past participle maudit, ite; was originally assigned to pat 64 146 French verb communiquer Regular ER verb (03) ending in -quer with present participle in -quant and verbal adjective in -cant 147 French verb bouillir bouillir, bouillant, bouilli, je bous, je bouillis, a variant of 12 185 French adjective grand regular adj, no stem change (grand, grands, grande, grandes) 87 French adjective facile adj, masculine and feminine forms are the same, also noun used adjectively in masc form only (compresseur) 88 French adjective destructeur destructeur, destructrice 89 French adjective heureux heureux, heureuse 90 French adjective gris adj, no change in masc sing and plural 91 French adjective amical adj, irregular form in masc plur (masc: -al, -aux, fem: -ale, -ales) 92 French adjective beau beau, belle, beaux, belles, bel 93 French adjective aigu aigu, aigüe 103 French adjective dû dû, due, dus, dues 104 French adjective bel bel in preposed adjective noun phrases 109 French adjective enchanteur enchanteur, enchanteresse 117 French adjective fol fol in preposed adjective noun phrases 138 French adjective vieil vieil in preposed adjective noun phrases 149 French adjective bas regular; double final consonant 152 French adjective frais frais, fraîche 153 French adjective exprès exprès, expresse 154 French adjective absous absous absoute 155 French adjective faux faux, fausse 156 French adjective vieux vieux, vieille, vieil 157 French adjective doux doux, douce 158 French adjective actif actif, active 159 French adjective tout tout, toute, tous, toutes 161 French adjective ancien adjective, double last consonant + 'e': ancien, anciennev 162 French adjective complet complet, complète 163 French adjective cajoleur cajoleur, cajoleuse; unaccented superlative 164 French adjective grec grec, grecque 166 French adjective sec sec, sèche 167 French adjective public public, publique 168 French adjective long long, longue 169 French adjective favori favori, favorite 170 French adjective malin malin, maligne 171 French adjective fou fou, folle, fol 172 French adjective esquimau esquimau, esquimaude 173 French adjective standard Adjective invariable, mostly nounin apposition; cf. 191 174 French adjective blanc blanc, blanche 175 French adjective bref bref, brève 176 French adjective tiers tiers, tierce 177 French adjective andalou andalou, andalouse 178 French adjective traître traître, traîtresse 179 French adjective hébreu hébreu, hébraïque 180 French adjective grande feminine adjective in noun phrase 186 French adjective un un (singular only) 202 French adjective demi demi 210 French adjective er ordinal (1st) 213 French determiner/quantifier le definite article, one plural form (masc sing: le/l', fem sing: la, plur: les) 94 French determiner/quantifier ce adj demonstrative 95 French determiner/quantifier mon possessive adjective, like mon 96 French determiner/quantifier notre adj possessive plural (notre, nos, votre, vos) 97 French determiner/quantifier leur possessive adjective, like leur 112 French determiner/quantifier un indefinite 130 French determiner/quantifier tout Indefinite, tout 181 French determiner/quantifier un Arithmate 188 French determiner/quantifier quelque quelque 193 French determiner/quantifier quel quel 194 French determiner/quantifier soit soit (in phrase quel que soit les) 198 French determiner/quantifier certain Indefinite,like certain 199 French determiner/quantifier divers Indefinite, plural only 204 French determiner/quantifier son son 205 French determiner/quantifier trois trois 206 French determiner/quantifier un un tel 209 French numeric un like un 212 French pronoun il all pronoun forms 98 French pronoun lequel Pronoun, (interrogative: lequel) 101 French pronoun chacun indefinite pronoun, only sing 105 French pronoun me personal 108 French pronoun lui intensive, like moi-même 110 French pronoun lui like lui-même 118 French pronoun le used in phrases 123 French pronoun je personal pronoun, 1st person sing 133 French pronoun il personal pronoun, 3rd masculine 134 French pronoun elle personal pronoun, elle 135 French pronoun ils personal pronoun, ils, elles 136 French pronoun il personal pronoun; 3rd person 137 French pronoun tu personal pronoun, 2nd pers sing 139 French pronoun celui celui 160 French pronoun tout tout, toute, tous, toutes 182 French pronoun un un 187 French pronoun celui-ci celui-ci 189 French pronoun celui-là celui-là 190 French pronoun nous nous and vous 191 French pronoun autre autre 192 French pronoun certains certains 195 French pronoun particulier particulier 196 French pronoun quel quel 197 French pronoun uns quelques-uns 200 French pronoun moins uninflected, like moins 203 French pronoun un un tel 208 French pronoun ce ce 211 French relative/interrogative pronoun qui qui 116 French relative/interrogative pronoun qui qui (non-human) 131 French relative/interrogative pronoun qui ce qui 132 French relative/interrogative pronoun quel quel 201